Varicose veins are the commonest vascular problem seen in clinics worldwide. The prevalence is slightly higher in women than men at 55% and 45% respectively. Although, the condition carries with it potentially life threatening complications, many patients do not seek help until it has advanced. There are a number of important facts on varicose vein treatment Dayton Oh residents need to know if suffering from the condition.
Understanding the cause and pathogenesis is important in understanding the treatment of this condition. The main underlying problem is damage to valves in the vessels making them incompetent. Subsequently, blood flow from the lower limbs to the heart. Blood pools in the limb veins and they tend to bulge as they expand to accommodate the increased volume. This is what leads to the tortuous appearance.
There are a number of factors known to aggravate the condition. Family history is one of them. In about 50% of cases, there is a positive family history affecting a first degree relative. For an unknown reason, the incidence is higher among persons that are also suffering from diverticular disease. Other predisposing factors include female gender, marked obesity, prolonged standing and the use of oral contraceptives.
The hideous nature of these vessels is the biggest concern for many clients particularly women who do not ordinarily cover their lower limbs at all times. It should be noted, however, this is the least of worries to the doctor. The biggest complication is the formation of blood clots by the stagnant blood giving rise to a condition known as venous thrombosis. The clot may be dislodged and end up in the lungs or other major organs causing serious complications.
Several treatment modalities are available. The exact choice of therapy to be used is determined by, among other factors, severity of disease, cost and response to other forms of therapy. The use of stockings is inarguably the most popular. Stockings have to be worn daily for about six weeks. Limb elevation is recommended for this period so as to help with blood flow.
Sclerotherapy is another form of conservative management that may be considered. In this therapy, a special chemical is introduced into the affected vessels by way of injection. The objective is to cause injury to the vessels in question and as the injured site heals, scar tissue is formed. Scar tissue adds to the strength of the vessels. This therapy is suitable for small and medium sized vessels.
Surgery may be performed but only as a last resort. It is done in cases where all the conservative measures have been attempted but without success. It may also be done when the varices are too large regardless of whether they are symptomatic. The technique used involves tying the affected vessel at two ends and removing it from the body wholly.
The treatment of varicose veins is most likely to succeed when started early. The general advice is that one should seek help from a qualified vascular specialist as soon as possible. When left unattended, complications such as ulcers, dermatitis, cellulitis, venous thrombosis and hemorrhage set in. These complications are more difficult to treat and are associated with unfavorable outcomes.
Understanding the cause and pathogenesis is important in understanding the treatment of this condition. The main underlying problem is damage to valves in the vessels making them incompetent. Subsequently, blood flow from the lower limbs to the heart. Blood pools in the limb veins and they tend to bulge as they expand to accommodate the increased volume. This is what leads to the tortuous appearance.
There are a number of factors known to aggravate the condition. Family history is one of them. In about 50% of cases, there is a positive family history affecting a first degree relative. For an unknown reason, the incidence is higher among persons that are also suffering from diverticular disease. Other predisposing factors include female gender, marked obesity, prolonged standing and the use of oral contraceptives.
The hideous nature of these vessels is the biggest concern for many clients particularly women who do not ordinarily cover their lower limbs at all times. It should be noted, however, this is the least of worries to the doctor. The biggest complication is the formation of blood clots by the stagnant blood giving rise to a condition known as venous thrombosis. The clot may be dislodged and end up in the lungs or other major organs causing serious complications.
Several treatment modalities are available. The exact choice of therapy to be used is determined by, among other factors, severity of disease, cost and response to other forms of therapy. The use of stockings is inarguably the most popular. Stockings have to be worn daily for about six weeks. Limb elevation is recommended for this period so as to help with blood flow.
Sclerotherapy is another form of conservative management that may be considered. In this therapy, a special chemical is introduced into the affected vessels by way of injection. The objective is to cause injury to the vessels in question and as the injured site heals, scar tissue is formed. Scar tissue adds to the strength of the vessels. This therapy is suitable for small and medium sized vessels.
Surgery may be performed but only as a last resort. It is done in cases where all the conservative measures have been attempted but without success. It may also be done when the varices are too large regardless of whether they are symptomatic. The technique used involves tying the affected vessel at two ends and removing it from the body wholly.
The treatment of varicose veins is most likely to succeed when started early. The general advice is that one should seek help from a qualified vascular specialist as soon as possible. When left unattended, complications such as ulcers, dermatitis, cellulitis, venous thrombosis and hemorrhage set in. These complications are more difficult to treat and are associated with unfavorable outcomes.
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