Varicose veins are arguably the commonest vascular disorder. Although they are associated with many complications, the main reason for clinic visits is the unsightly nature of the vessels under the skin. Venous thromboembolism is a complication that is life threatening if timely intervention does not take place. There are a number of other important facts on varicose vein treatments Somerville residents need to know if they have this problem.
The underlying problem in varicose veins is incompetence of venous valves. Ordinarily, the valves prevent backflow of blood as it moves back to the heart. As a result of this slowing down and stasis of blood, there is an increased risk of clots forming within these vessels. The clots may dislodge and travel to the lungs causing what is referred to as pulmonary thromboembolism. Other major organs may also be affected in similar fashion.
The treatments are centred on the restoration of the cosmetic appearance as well as reducing the risk of getting serious morbidity. This is achieved in part by identifying the factors that may predispose to formation of more abnormal vessels or those that exacerbate the existing problems and putting in place appropriate interventions. Examples of these factors include pregnancy, obesity, advancing age and physical inactivity among others.
A number of factors need to be taken into consideration when choosing the preferred treatment option. Screening for risk factors that may exacerbate the condition as well as the general state of health are done to determine whether or not the chosen treatments will be tolerated. Other determinants that commonly affect the choice include cost, patient preference and the severity of the condition.
Conservative therapies should ideally be considered first. The widely used option under this category is the compression stocking. These are important in reducing the size of veins that are visible through the skin. In addition, they assist in blood flow and reduce the risk of clot formation. There are several types available in the market but the pantyhose is the most widely used.
Sclerotherapy is another very useful option. It is a minimally invasive procedure most effective for the medium sized and the small vessels. By injecting some chemicals into these vessels, scar formation is stimulated. Healing of these scars increases the strength of vascular walls and subsequently reduces the irregularity in their course. It is, however, unsuitable for persons that have suffered deep venous thrombosis in the past.
Surgery is considered as the last option when all the others have failed to yield fruits. There are different forms of surgery that are used to take care of this problem. The most commonly practised is ligation and stripping. In this type, the affected vessel is blocked, tied at two separate points and removed wholly. The vessels found below this level take up its role.
In dealing with the problem of varicose veins it is important to seek help as soon as you notice it. Most interventions work best when started promptly. At the same time, you will get a chance to discuss the various management options that exist and to determine those that apply for your case specifically. Visiting the doctor also gives you an opportunity to undergo screening for any other risk factors that may exacerbate the problem.
The underlying problem in varicose veins is incompetence of venous valves. Ordinarily, the valves prevent backflow of blood as it moves back to the heart. As a result of this slowing down and stasis of blood, there is an increased risk of clots forming within these vessels. The clots may dislodge and travel to the lungs causing what is referred to as pulmonary thromboembolism. Other major organs may also be affected in similar fashion.
The treatments are centred on the restoration of the cosmetic appearance as well as reducing the risk of getting serious morbidity. This is achieved in part by identifying the factors that may predispose to formation of more abnormal vessels or those that exacerbate the existing problems and putting in place appropriate interventions. Examples of these factors include pregnancy, obesity, advancing age and physical inactivity among others.
A number of factors need to be taken into consideration when choosing the preferred treatment option. Screening for risk factors that may exacerbate the condition as well as the general state of health are done to determine whether or not the chosen treatments will be tolerated. Other determinants that commonly affect the choice include cost, patient preference and the severity of the condition.
Conservative therapies should ideally be considered first. The widely used option under this category is the compression stocking. These are important in reducing the size of veins that are visible through the skin. In addition, they assist in blood flow and reduce the risk of clot formation. There are several types available in the market but the pantyhose is the most widely used.
Sclerotherapy is another very useful option. It is a minimally invasive procedure most effective for the medium sized and the small vessels. By injecting some chemicals into these vessels, scar formation is stimulated. Healing of these scars increases the strength of vascular walls and subsequently reduces the irregularity in their course. It is, however, unsuitable for persons that have suffered deep venous thrombosis in the past.
Surgery is considered as the last option when all the others have failed to yield fruits. There are different forms of surgery that are used to take care of this problem. The most commonly practised is ligation and stripping. In this type, the affected vessel is blocked, tied at two separate points and removed wholly. The vessels found below this level take up its role.
In dealing with the problem of varicose veins it is important to seek help as soon as you notice it. Most interventions work best when started promptly. At the same time, you will get a chance to discuss the various management options that exist and to determine those that apply for your case specifically. Visiting the doctor also gives you an opportunity to undergo screening for any other risk factors that may exacerbate the problem.
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